Facility of transportation

Looking at the geographical situation of Indonesia, means of transportation is an absolute must, because these factors will greatly support the activities of the Indonesian people, both in cities and villages.

Means of transportation to improve the economy, so that will encourage the creation of a just Indonesia society and prosperous. Not only that, transportation is also beneficial for Indonesia in dealing with outsiders. Therefore, through a program of targeted and integrated development of the government building transportation whether by land, air, and sea.

Definition of maps

The meaning of the map is the conventional picture of the earth's surface that is minimized by using a scale and a particular symbol in a horizontal plane. The study of maps is called cartography. Meanwhile, people who are experts in making a map called the cartographer.
The types of maps
1. based on the scale
a. cadastral maps scale: (1: 100) s.d. (1: 5,000)
b. large-scale maps: (1: 5,000) s.d. (1: 250,000)
c. average-scale maps: (1: 250,000) s.d. (1: 500,000)
d. small-scale maps: (1: 500,000) s.d. (1: 1,000,000)
e. map scale of geography: (1: 1,000,000 more)
2. based on the intent and purpose
a. general map, is a map that illustrates all that is within an area of a general nature, for example: roads, rivers, place names, elevation and others. Example:
1) topographic maps (contour map), is a map illustrating the Earth's surface (relief, hills, valleys, plains, cliffs, drainage, etc.). Topographic maps were used to describe by the contour lines. Contour lines are lines showing the same height of region.
2) charografi maps (small-scale map of the world), is a map that describes all or part of a surface of the earth's in general patterned and small scale. For example maps in the atlas.
b. special maps (thematic), is a map that describes natural phenomena that are special (one kind) such as: rainfall, climate, population distribution and others. Example:
1) rainfall map
2) the distribution of population map
3) climatic maps
4) geological map
5) tourism map

The main components of the map (the completeness of the map)

1. title of the map. The title of a map must be in accordance with the contents and types of maps.
2. map scale. Scale is the ratio of distance on the map with the actual distance on the field. With the known scale of a map one can know the actual distance on the field.
3. inset. Inset map is a small map at the edge of the map to show the location of the mapped area of the wider region.
4. legend (caption). Contains descriptions, symbols (signs) for more ease in reading the map.
5. symbol. The symbol is a picture or sign that has meaning. Symbols can include points, lines, rods, circles, and others.
6. directions (orientation map). Described by the direction arrows or rods. Usually the north indicates the upward direction.
7. color. Use color to distinguish relief aimed at land and sea and for beauty. Regulation of the use of color does not exist.
8. source of maps. To determine the source of manufacture of reliable maps.
9. map-making year. Reality on the ground are always subject to change, such as agriculture or population growth. By knowing the year of manufacture map existing data is the data in the map was made.

The Essence of Life is Giving

If we know who we are, where we come from, what is the purpose of our life on earth, then where are we going to go, if it would be like this in every self-conscious of all the things that we encounter will not be many complaints in this life.
Life itself is a gift from the Almighty Giver. When we are born into this world, we also get a gift of love from our parents. Imagine if we were born without someone who gives love, surely we do not exist until recently. All the things that we use in this life is a gift. What is given without strings attached. Without expecting a reply. Today we have grown up, or more than an adult's own words. It's time to not only accept, but giving. Giving what we have and we are able to provide it. No need grandiose, just things that are simple. Giving a smile to the people who passed by us, give love and attention to our parents. Make them a cup of tea, give greetings when away or home, or also give him a kiss.
The existence of our life today is not sudden, and it is not by itself without any intervention of others. The people around us is very important to our existence. But why many of us do not realize it? Therefore, it is time to give.
Many of the things we want to accomplish, such as work, ideals, our soul mate and so forth, before we get there should be a struggle, namely energy, thoughts and time. There is a saying “give, then you will receive more”. This does not mean what it does is have the intention, expectation of reward. Give is a measure of consciousness and sincerity. If giving to the accompaniment of a desire for a reply, and recipient reply it, then it's not a complete gift. But a negotiation. Negotiations struggling between gains and losses. It's no longer based on conscience.
Each gift we give must have comeback to us, and will be doubled in reply. If you do not believe, try and do it. See and count with the objective. Replies were not just a nominal figure currency, nor goods, but also could be the presence of opportunity, security of health, increasing knowledge and many more benefits obtained. Not to mention the increase in reward.
If every person aware and understand the meaning of giving, maybe we will not find the term stingy, miserable or poor. Every person who knew his life was the gift will give more to others either morally or materially. Return to him in another form, so that such a cycle ..

6 Tips on Child Story Book Reading

There are many benefits to be gained by reading stories to children from an early age. With reading can improve comprehension, creativity, logical thinking, broaden the knowledge of children also develop a warm emotional relationships with parents. But there are not less important than that, the way we read books to children. While reading the story, there are some things to look for the benefits of reading the book can get more leverage.
Here are six tips on the correct reading stories to children. This is the tips:
1. Read out with the clear articulation and loud voice. Because in addition to listening to stories, the child can also learn to pronounce her words properly and can grasp the meaning of the story accurately.
2. Use right intonation, read the story using the correct tone. For example, when arrived at the scene of the characters in the book were yelling, say with a high tone, not with a flat tone.
3. Appropriate expression. Put happy faces if the characters in the book was happy, or sad faces, angry, disappointed, annoyed as the story scenes.
4. Dramatization, you can act and slipped a drama when reading storybooks for children more eager to listen.
5. Give the child a chance to ask. Do not be upset when the child is cut out the stories you read to ask. This is actually good, because it means the child listened with a good the storyline. Ask something about the contents of the book, is a sign that the child is trying to interpret the story in his imagination.
6. By the bed is the best time to read the story. Since the body and mind children and parents alike to relax. Or, you can read a story in the car while delivering school (if a father who drove a car or chauffeur driven).

Forms of government interference in the price mechanism

a. Government intervention as a buyer and seller directly in the market
Government intervention as the buyer intended to protect the producers and government intervention as the seller intended to protect consumers. For example: to keep the rice price decline at the time of harvest, the government through its institution act as a buyer and vice versa during a famine in the government acting as the seller to remove the rice from the national stock for rice prices level are not soaring to the detriment of consumers.
b. Maximum and minimum price fixing by government
1. Maximum price fixing, are intended to protect the consumer society connect with the high price. Maximum pricing always below market price, but not necessarily all be finished because if the domestic supply is limited so it will cause problems, namely: the occurrence of surplus demand, the existence of a fair system of rationing, the black market, the government's actions to combat black market.
2. Minimum price fixing, are intended to protect the producer connect with the low level of prices. Maximum price fixing is always above the market price where the producer only gets normal profits.
c. Government intervention indirectly through taxes and subsidies
This form of intervention is that many actions undertaken by all countries in the world in its efforts to influence indirectly in both the market equilibrium price and quantity of goods traded.
Intervention through taxes is intended to fill the state coffers to finance routine expenditure and development. In addition, the tax also as a tool to regulate the national economy.
If the manufacturer is generally taxed will happen: the price level rises, the number of production falls, the supply curve shifts to the left above, there was division of the tax burden passed over onto the consumer.
When consumers are generally taxed then will happen: consumers' purchasing power is reduced, total demand is reduced, the demand curve shifts to the left down, the price level down, there was division of the tax burden passed over onto the manufacturer.
Government action to create prosperity throughout society can also provide subsidies to the community both consumers and producers. Form of subsidy in the form of money or decrease in the price of goods. Subsidies in the form of money intended to provide additional income while in the form of lower prices for consumer goods intended to consuming less than actual goods, the rest is borne by the government. For producer subsidies will lower the selling price so that demand will likely increase.
If producers are given subsidies in general it happen: the price down, the number of goods offered increases, the supply curve shifts to the lower right, the distribution of subsidies. Meanwhile, if consumers are given subsidies in general it occurs: its purchasing power increases, consumer demand increases, prices rise, the demand curve shifts to the right above, the distribution of subsidies.

Law of Supply

As in the law of demand, then the law of supply also only consider the functional relationship between the amount of goods offered with price, while the other factors that influence the amount of goods offered in addition to price are considered remain unchanged (ceteris paribus).
Close relationship between price and quantity of goods offered gave birth to the understanding of the law of supply, which reads: "The number of goods on offer is always directly proportional to the price." That is if the price of goods rises, the total supply of goods will also rise, if the price of goods down the number of goods offered will also fall.
The law of supply apply if other factors besides price are ceteris paribus. As for other factors that form the ceteris paribus condition is primarily:
1. production techniques
2. number of producers
3. producer’s / seller’s view or estimate related to the prices of goods at a later date
4. prices of inputs or resources
5. the price of other goods related
6. Government policy
7. financial condition (producer / seller is not desperate for cash)
8. producer / seller have adequate warehousing facilities